> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://maksimdan.gitbook.io/interview-practice-problems/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://maksimdan.gitbook.io/interview-practice-problems/coding_practice_questions/interview_questions_4/find-duplicates.md).

# Find Duplicates

**10.8 Find Duplicates:** You have an array with all the numbers from 1 to N, where N is at most 32,000. The array may have duplicate entries and you do not know what N is. With only 4 kilobytes of memory available, how would you print all duplicate elements in the array?

* Brainstorm:
  * Given 32000 numbers each of which are 32 bit integers, we have a total of 1024000 bits of information, and insufficient 4kb = 2^12 bits = 4096 bits of memory. (250x fewer).
  * Store in 500 hash tables. That contain the digits as well as the frequencies of the digits.
  * Merge the hash tables with external merge sort.
  * Print out frequencies stored.
* Solution:
  * Bit vector.

```cpp
```


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